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AFFINITY/PONZI FRAUD
Affinity
fraud is the practice of using shared membership of a religious, ethnic,
career, community or other, established group to entice fellow members
to invest money in seemingly legitimate schemes. The angle pursued by
these fraudsters is to claim that their shared membership in the
particular group speaks to their credibility and makes them more
responsible and therefore worthy of trust. Those who ‘talk the lingo’,
as it has been described, are immediately greeted with a certain
familiarity and people frequently drop their guard. This in turn makes
the process of ‘selling’ the scheme significantly easier. [We have a
more detailed paper titled ‘Affinity Fraud’, for which you
may like to send.]
Normally,
in what is termed a Ponzi scheme, payments to existing investors are
funded almost completely by money received from new investors to the
scheme. Once the flow of new investors stops the house of cards
collapses and investors are left empty handed. Often the initial funds
have been used for the personal gain of those running the scam.
In recent times various
churches, and church members, have been taken advantage of and lost
considerable funds. For example one that has reached the attention of
the law and media is International Product & Investment
Corporation (IPIC) run by Gregory Setser. This company
encouraged church groups, and everyday church goers alike, to invest in
its plans and used religion as part of the sales pitch. Some investors
acknowledged the reason they took the risk to invest was the group’s
Christian affiliation. Unfortunately for the investors, most of the
money invested was used to buy worthless business ventures and to
furnish Gregory Setser, and his family, with a very lavish lifestyle.
Those in churches are not
the only ones to be deceived. Recently news of these schemes in the
wider community has been reported. Turning Enterprises
International Ltd, whose managing director, Derek Turner,
misled, among others, Australian TV doctor, Dr James Wright, (real name,
Dr John Knight). Apparently Turner, a one time neighbour of Dr Wright,
offered to invest money for Dr Wright and his charity, which operates to
help the aged, and instead swindled him out of more than $50 million.
Turner is appealing a 20 year jail sentence in the US.
Cult
groups and members have also been taken advantage of recently. In
California a group called Renaissance Asset Fund and its
principals, Ronald Nadel and Joseph Malone, have had
charges laid against them. Nadel and Malone are said to have sought
aged investors, mainly through Jehovah’s Witness congregations.
Even
members of the Christian Science Church have been targeted. In
Boston, USA, in 2003, two companies and four men had civil fraud charges
bought against them for raising $22 million in a scam aimed at members
of the Christian Science Church.
Beware
of ANYONE with
quick, high profit schemes - especially people who use their religious
group membership to encourage fellow members to contribute or invest.
AND remember to old cliche - if it sounds too good to be true, it
probably IS too good to be true! |