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Voodoo – It’s Official
In
early April 2003 the President of Haiti, Jean-Bertrand Aristede declared
that the government was officially recognising Voodoo as the country’s
main religion.
Much of the population of Haiti traces
its ancestry to African slaves. Led by Toussaint L’Ouverture, slaves
on the island began a rebellion against the French colonial government in
1802. Though the rebel leader was captured and imprisoned in France (dying
in 1803) the rebels managed to overthrow Napoleon’s soldiers and claimed
independence early in 1804. Haiti was the first South (Latin) American and
Caribbean country to claim its
independence.
Whilst many of slaves in the Southern US
States adopted Christianity as their faith, in most South (Latin) American
countries, and especially in Haiti, ancient and diverse African animist
and spiritist religious practices were mixed with elements of Christianity
(particularly Roman Catholicism) as the faith expressions of slaves.
Though various governments, from early
colonial days to more recent times, officially banned Voodoo in Haiti, it
has remained entrenched amongst its 8 million citizens, with a reported
three quarters of the population actively engaged in Voodoo. Most
Voodoo gatherings have been held in seclusion and semi-secrecy for most of
the time. Now it will be practiced openly and officially.
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